Face to face with Jan Aichinger
Face to face with Jan Aichinger
Jan Aichinger, managing director of MAN Automotive South Africa, has been re-elected as naamsaโs vice president for the medium and heavy commercial vehicles (MHCV) segment. In a heart-to-heart chat with CHARLEEN CLARKE, he reflects on competition, transformation and resilience in a commercial vehicle market shaped by disruption, pragmatism and cautious optimism.
When Jan Aichinger was re-elected as naamsaโs vice president for the medium and heavy commercial vehicles segment, it was less a victory lap than a reaffirmation of responsibility. As managing director of MAN Automotive South Africa, Aichinger finds himself at the intersection of market pressure, policy uncertainty and long-term transformation โ a space that requires realism more than rhetoric.
โThere are challenging times ahead of us in our industry,โ he says candidly. โBut I am fully committed to serving naamsa and the entire commercial vehicle industry as the South African market transitions into a different era in the automotive future.โ
That future, he argues, will be shaped not by bold promises but by disciplined execution.
A tougher market than before
When we last spoke at the beginning of 2025, expectations were bleak. โYou asked me then, and I said I was expecting a brutal year,โ he recalls. โThe question is whether it was as brutal as I expected.โ
The answer, as is often the case in South Africaโs commercial vehicle sector, is nuanced. โWithin the European segment, weโve stabilised our market share,โ he explains. โThat was not really our ambition. Keeping the same market share in a shrinking market isnโt something to celebrate wildly. But if you look at it properly โ and especially compared to our European peers โ our market share has not declined, and that is an achievement.โ
The numbers bear this out. MANโs share of the European truck market in South Africa stood at 15.9% in 2023, dipped marginally to 15.5% in 2024, and recovered to 15.9% in 2025. โSince 2021, the premium segment has declined constantly,โ Aichinger notes. โThe budget (Japanese) segment has grown slightly, largely on the back of distribution, while the low-cost Chinese segment has increased dramatically.โ
This shift is reshaping the competitive landscape โ and posing hard questions for established OEMs.
The Chinese challenge is real
โIn South Africa weโre seeing how much of a threat the Chinese are,โ Aichinger says bluntly. โItโs no longer just about companies who cannot afford a premium truck turning to a Chinese vehicle.โ
What has changed, he explains, is the buyer profile. โWe are now seeing big companies buying Chinese products, so you cannot comfort yourself by saying, โThatโs not our customer.โ It is our customer,โ he says.
Price, however, is not where Aichinger believes the real battle will be won. โYou need to have a competitive advantage with your network, with the service you can provide, with a brand of quality,โ he says. โThat is where we need to differentiate ourselves.โ
For MAN, this means doubling down on service density, technician quality and long-term reliability โ even as customers explore alternatives. โWe need to explore new avenues on our side to attract customers,โ he adds. โThat requires being honest about where we can win โ and where we canโt.โ




Rethinking the used truck business
One of those avenues has been the used vehicle market, which has required sharper discipline than ever before. โAt the beginning of 2025, we had too many used trucks in stock,โ Aichinger admits. The rule, he says, is simple. โOn the used side, you have to turn the vehicles within six months maximum. Otherwise, youโre destroying value.โ In response, MAN Automotive South Africa introduced three new initiatives โ each aimed at creating liquidity, expanding reach and reducing risk.
The first was a focused push into Africa. โWe hired someone who didnโt come out of the industry, but who had lots of contacts into Africa. That was very deliberate,โ Aichinger says.
Competing with Chinese manufacturers north of South Africaโs borders requires realism. โIf you want to compete with the Chinese in the copper markets, youโre not going to win with used vehicles,โ he says. โThose transporters buy new Chinese vehicles.โ Instead, MAN has focused on other export sectors โ and the results have been tangible.
Selling parts differently โ and a global first
The second and third initiatives are arguably more radical โ and have placed South Africa at the forefront of MANโs global strategy. โWe now have four product lines when it comes to parts: original parts, remanufactured parts, second-grade localised parts produced in South Africa and, now, used parts,โย Aichinger explains.
This fourth category is entirely new. โI believe we are the only manufacturer in South Africa doing this,โ he says. โAnd South Africa is the first MAN market worldwide to implement this product offering.โ The logic is compelling. โWe are selling used vehicles to ourselves,โ he explains. โWe disassemble them and sell the used parts.โ
The implications for customers are significant. โIf you have a major crash with a six-year-old vehicle, the insurance company might say itโs a write-off,โ Aichinger says. โBut that wonโt necessarily happen if you can buy a used, fully trimmed cab.โ He pauses. โYes, the cab may be five years old. But itโs not older than the cab that was destroyed in the accident.โ
In 2026, MAN expects to disassemble around 60 vehicles. โThis is a completely new selling channel for us,โ he says. โAt the same time, itโs a real win for our customers; they can lower their expenses and grow their profits.โ
Financing differently in a risk-averse world
Financing remains one of the biggest barriers in the used truck space โ and one where Aichinger believes the industry still thinks too conservatively. โIโve seen that banks are rather hesitant to finance used trucks,โ he says. โBut they are perfectly happy to finance a new vehicle where you lose 20% the moment itโs registered.โ
The irony is not lost on him. โIf something goes wrong in the first year, the loss on the bankโs side is enormous,โ he says. โWith a used truck, if an engine blows up, you have an opportunity.โ That opportunity, he explains, is to finance the repair. โYou add it to the monthly instalment. The customer is grateful, and you end up with a loyal customer going forward.โ
MAN has responded by strengthening its financial arm. โWe have hired a new managing director at MAN Financial Services South Africa โ Paul Uys,โ Aichinger says. โHe came with a team of highly experienced experts. Together, weโve developed alternative structures for financing used vehicles.โ Customers, he adds, can also purchase warranties to further mitigate risk.
Products that quietly outperform
Despite the pressure on the premium segment, some MAN products have exceeded expectations. โThe TGM has been a real success story in South Africa โ to the point where we even ran short of stock last year,โ Aichinger says. The reason is straightforward. โItโs the only truck in its class with a proper sleeper cabin,โ he explains. โItโs not just a small little day cab, and that makes a real difference for customers.โ
More product enhancements are coming. โWe have some big news coming in 2026,โ he says with a smile. โWatch this space!โ
Getting closer to customers
Internally, MAN has also restructured to better reflect market realities. โWe used to have three regions. Now we have four โ Cape Town and the Garden Route, a central region, Gauteng, and KwaZulu-Natal โ to get closer to the market,โ Aichinger elaborates.
Sales processes have also been streamlined. โWe used to have our own retail team and then salespeople working for our dealers. That wasnโt ideal; we were wasting capacity,โย he says. Today, all sales activity is centrally coordinated. โPhilip Kalil-Zackey, our vice president truck sales and product, and his team are steering all the salespeople,โ Aichinger explains. โWeโve opened up the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system. Everyone works on the same platform.โ
Dealer reaction has been positive. โThey were very supportive, and so they should be. This will free up capacity and help with market penetration,โ he affirms.
Buses, batteries and patience
In the bus market, the past year delivered mixed emotions. โWe were extremely successful last year, despite the fact that we didnโt have the HB2,โย Aichinger says, acknowledging that this absence hurt: โSome customers want a 4ร2, 12-m, 65-seater, full automatic. If you donโt have it, you canโt sell it.โ
Supply constraints will persist until 2027, meaning another tough year lies ahead. Still, the team adapted. โThey secured lots of small orders,โ Aichinger says. โIn a market dominated by big players, thatโs impressive.โ
Electric mobility is also moving from theory to reality. โIn 2026, the City of Johannesburg has asked for electric bus tests,โ he says. โTheyโre inviting all manufacturers.โ But not everyone is ready: โThere are not many who can actually deliver,โ Aichinger notes.
MAN can. โWe want to deliver the first series vehicles to the Paruk Group,โ he says. โThat order for 100 electric city buses is MANโs largest eBus order outside Europe.โ Another milestone is securing the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) tender, with Aichinger confirming that 17 coaches will be delivered in 2026.
Overall? โI expect the bus market to be stable in 2026,โ he says.
Legislation is the real bottleneck
Looking ahead, Aichinger is clear that the industryโs future will be shaped less by policy. โMy wish for 2026 is more momentum with legislation,โ he says. โWe need to move to Euro 5. If we donโt watch the rest of the world, weโre going to be disconnected.โ
For him, the push is not ideological but practical. โAs a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions globally, transport has to change. That means a massive shift towards clean mobility solutions, particularly in road transport,โ he explains. Encouragingly, he notes that progress has already begun: โSince 2022, weโve seen more electric trucks and buses entering the domestic market. Thatโs a positive trend.โ
Yet he is equally frank about the obstacles: โThe upfront costs of these vehicles are still significantly higher than equivalent internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, and we simply donโt have the public charging infrastructure along our transport corridors needed to make this work at scale.โ
The introduction of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has also brought unintended consequences. โFrom a manufacturerโs perspective, NEVs come with a weight penalty of around three metric tonnes and a length penalty of up to 1.5m,โ Aichinger explains. โThatโs because you need large battery packs or gas tanks to achieve the required range.โ
These penalties clash with existing regulations. โOur trailer fleet โ around 220,000 units โ is legislated around ICE technology, so unless legislation is amended specifically for NEVs, operators are effectively penalised for trying to transition. We need regulatory relief on weight and length, so operators can continue using their existing trailers,โ he stresses.
Cleaner fuels remain another sticking point. โCleaner Fuels 2 has been on the table since 2014. The implementation date has moved again and again, and now itโs set for 1 July 2027. That date cannot move any further,โ he says. โAt the same time, we need a firm, aligned date for the introduction of Euro 5 โ ideally linked to Cleaner Fuels 2.โ
What frustrates him most is fragmentation. โWe need different government departments to deal with different pieces of legislation, but they must work hand in hand. We need the DTIC to take the lead, to coordinate these workstreams,โ he asserts. โWe need it to be less bureaucratic โ and we need it fast.โ
Despite the challenges, Aichingerโs commitment to the sector remains unwavering. โThe significance of the MHCV industry to South Africaโs economy is unquestionable,โ he emphasises. โTransporting goods and people affects the entire economy.โ
โThere are challenging times ahead of us, but I am fully committed to serving naamsa and the entire commercial vehicle industry as we transition into a different era,โ Aichinger concludes. โI invite my colleagues from all OEMs to join me on this journey. Letโs combine our forces and develop a common, executable strategy โ one that puts South Africa firmly on the road to zero emissions.โ
Published by
Focus on Transport
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